The AI boom has pushed chip shortages well beyond GPUs and memory. According to a Reuters report citing two people familiar with the talks, Intel and AMD are now signing longer-term purchase commitments with Chinese server customers for data centre CPUs, as prices for some products have climbed more than 40% since the start of the year, with month-on-month increases still exceeding 10% for certain parts.
The agreements lock in purchase volumes rather than prices, leaving Chinese cloud providers and internet companies fully exposed to a market that has already added 40% to some CPU prices in under seven months. Most deals cover roughly a year of supply, though Intel and AMD have discussed commitments running to two years or longer with some customers.
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This marks a meaningful shift for server CPUs, which have historically been far easier to obtain than AI accelerators or memory chips. Intel flagged the change as far back as February, when it warned Chinese customers that lead times for some Xeon server parts could stretch to six months. AMD was quoting eight to ten weeks around the same time. By late March, server manufacturers were reporting average CPU lead times had ballooned from the usual one to two weeks to eight to twelve weeks and beyond.
The demand surge is being driven by agentic AI workloads, which place considerably more load on CPUs than previous AI applications. Intel CEO Lip-Bu Tan acknowledged the shift on the company's April earnings call, telling analysts that demand "continues to run ahead of supply" for Xeon server parts and that the CPU is "reinserting itself as the indispensable foundation of the AI era." AMD has raised its server CPU market forecast to more than $120 billion by 2030 based on the same agentic AI trend.


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China accounts for more than 20% of Intel's total revenue, and major cloud providers including Alibaba and Tencent are among its key customers in the region. The long-term deal model is not new territory for Intel. The company confirmed a multi-year supply agreement with Google during its first quarter earnings call, so the same approach now spans US hyperscalers and Chinese channel buyers.






