Sony is now legally arguing that digital PlayStation games cannot be owned, only licensed. In a recent court filing, the company claims it is "not plausible" for consumers to believe they own a game when multiple users can download the same title from the PlayStation Store.
In what now seems to be a mask-off moment for Sony, the company's lawyers' argument stems from a class-action lawsuit alleging that Sony failed to adequately disclose the nature of digital game purchases under California's 2025 Digital Goods Law. Sony's defense hinges on the idea that if one user owns a game, then the next user cannot obtain it, a contradiction in the digital world. The company points to its Software Product Licensing Agreement (SPLA), which states that "the Software is licensed to you, not sold."
This stance comes as Sony faces significant backlash from its fanbase over its decision to phase out physical media by 2028. The announcement has sparked backlash from fans, and now, with Sony's lawyers revealing the company's firm stance on how it believes it sells, or rather, licenses its products, it appears PlayStation's shift toward a subscription, licensing, purely digital model is cemented.
Critics argue that shifting to a purely digital model strips players of rights, making access to titles already purchased conditional on account status, payment, server status, and licensing agreements between Sony and publishers, whereas a physical copy can be played whenever the user wants.
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How does Sony use its Software Product Licensing Agreement (SPLA) to support the claim that digital games are licensed, not sold?
Which class-action lawsuit is prompting Sony to clarify its stance on digital ownership and California’s 2025 Digital Goods Law?
How might Sony’s position on licensing affect access to previously purchased digital games if an account is suspended or servers go offline?
What implications does Sony’s licensing argument have for the second-hand market and reselling of PlayStation games?
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There is also the worry of pricing for titles and the second-hand market. Sony will have unfettered control over the price of PlayStation games because it won't compete with other storefronts, and the second-hand market will be non-existent.
