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home > guides > guides > heatsink theory guide > page 3
Heatsink Theory Guide

Author: Asher Moses SUMMARY: There are many different heatsink fan products on the market today with the rise of overclocking popularity over the past few years. Heatsinks come in all different shapes and sizes are made out of a range of different materials. We have different fan choices, from the ultra quiet mildly performing to top performing of the range highly performing noisy fans. But in the end, I'm sure you've all wondered before now, "how do they actually work?". In this guide Asher "Acid" Moses tells us just that, the theory behind heatsinks.
Editor: Cameron Wilmot
Category: Guides
Published: 25th April 2002

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Design

Though the material used is a key factor in determining the performance of a heatsink, another very important aspect is the design. When I say design, I mean the heatsinks' shape, size, fins, pins and so on. Firstly, the larger the heatsink's surface area, the more heat that will be transferred.

Surface area is basically the amount of the heatsink's surface that is exposed to the air. This is why, rather than making a heatsink one solid block, manufacturers often include fins or pins on their heatsinks to increase its surface area without increasing the size of the heatsink itself. The surface of each fin is often ribbed as well, increasing surface area even further.

The base of the heatsink should be flat to allow heat to easily transfer from the CPU, to the heatsink and into the fins where the heat is dissipated. The heatsink's fins should also be aligned vertically so air can flow freely through the heatsink.

To make them more attractive to the consumer, manufacturers also tend to anodize their heatsinks. As mentioned earlier, the colour of the heatsink can also determine how well it radiates heat, however; there will be no real-world performance difference. Make sure you do not purchase a heatsink purely based on the way it looks. Keep in mind that sometimes units are not scientifically designed for maximum performance, but rather designed with aesthetics mainly in mind. This can be very off-putting to the unsuspecting consumer who will most probably purchase a heatsink because it looks better. A lot of the time the simplest looking heatsink can perform the best.








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